So the real issue is still IIS, no? Once that is fixed, you should be able to reinstall Exchange without any issues.
What errors/warnings are being logged in the App log related to IIS?
The steps you took sound like they should work just fine.
Loading User Information from Channel 9
Something went wrong getting user information from Channel 9
Loading User Information from MSDN
Something went wrong getting user information from MSDN
Loading Visual Studio Achievements
Something went wrong getting the Visual Studio Achievements
So the real issue is still IIS, no? Once that is fixed, you should be able to reinstall Exchange without any issues.
What errors/warnings are being logged in the App log related to IIS?
The steps you took sound like they should work just fine.