Anders Hejlsberg - LINQ

The Discussion

• 

  that is the most amazing thing I've seen in a long time. 
  
  now I know what the WinFS docs were talking about when they said C# 3.0's integrated query would be supported for querying WinFS stores.

• 

  Amazing!

• 

  Wow
  Does ths not look like FoxPro? Where you can intermingle SQL with structure code in your source file? And get SQL extracts right into local vars?
  Is it just me or are we back some 15 years' time?
  

• 

  Amazing stuff, looks like it will be very useful and thats coming from someone who has to work with SQL every day.

• 

  Great video! Amazing being able to run these queries on generics, databases, or even XML! This will be so useful. Its such a more natural way of thinking about selecting and sorting your data. Seems so much powerful as well. I must admit that the inverted SQL style language is somewhat odd at first, but by the end of the video it just seems so natural.
  

• 

  bobEnglish wrote:

  Wow
  Does ths not look like FoxPro? Where you can intermingle SQL with structure code in your source file? And get SQL extracts right into local vars?
  Is it just me or are we back some 15 years' time?
  

  
  
  No, FoxPro was 15 year ahead of it's time.
  
  A lot of the functions remind me of Ruby blocks and iterators. Don Box did a series on implementing Ruby continuations in C# 2.0 a while back that was fascinating.
  

• 

  AWESOME, well this will take C# to the next level....Anders did it once again.
  
  Heey does this mean we can pull data from database or xml quicker?
  

• 

  OMG.  That hits the mark in sooo many ways.  The power of this is mind blowing.  Anders (et al) rocks.  Hats off to C9 also. You promised this last time and you did it!  It amazing to think of the work that went on between then and now to get those bits ready.  Anders must have been further along then he let on last time.
  
  BTW, what was the "var" class (i.e. "var q = new...")?  I expect the Monad folks wish they had this a year ago.  I suppose they must shred this into their code now for all the object query stuff they do.
   
  Now all anyone has to do is implement an LINQ Object Provider (LOP) around their data and Bingo, instant user query access.
  
  Hmm...: fat, ntfs, AD, exchange, winfs, machine config, registry, perf counters, net config, hardware info.  The list is endless.
  
  Something like this would be way cool to be able to do some day:
  
  var q = From Microsoft.LINQProviders.AD
  Select WindowsIdentity
  Where Username == "billg" && Domain == "MS"
  
  WindowsIdentity wi = (WindowsIdentity)q[0];
  WindowsPrinciple wp = new WindowsPrinciple(wi);
  
  if ( wp.TryLogon("password") )
     Console.WriteLine("Logon good.");
  else
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Could not authenticate.");
    return false;
  }
  
  Console.WriteLine("billg is an Admin:"+wp.IsInRole("Admins"));
  
  using(Impersonate i = new Impersonate(wp))
  {
         File.Delete(@"c:\Linix\*.*"); //
  }
  
  Very cool indeed.  Pizza and beer for the team!
  
  --William Stacey [MVP]
  
  

• 

  the 'var' identifier isn't a class, but rather a C# 3.0 (i think) keyword that tells the compiler that you want the type of q to be determined by how it's used.
  
  so:
  
  var i = someArray.Length; //i is an int
  
  but
  
  var i = 1.0; //i is a double
  
  var i = {Name = "BillG", Title = "Chief Architect"}; //i is an anonymous type with string's Name & Title
  
  pretty niffty if you ask me.  very similar to python actually where you dont have to declare the type because it just gets inferred by how its used.  I like it!

• 

  I have no time to watch the video right now, but is this related to C omega?
  

• 

  HE GREW A BEARD?!
  
  anyway back to w\tching video, i hope this give me a clue wtf happened to object spaces
  
  

• 

  Steve “Lightning” Trefethen posted a link to Anders Hejlsberg's LINQ video on Channel 9 Forums, so I was intrigued and took a look. After all, Anders was the father of Delphi.

  In the video, at about 7 mins 50 seconds into it, Anders was talking about Language INtegrated Query, and he was explaining to the audience where “Where” and “Select” came from, “because an array doesn't have a select or a where guy” and that C# 3.0 implements a new thingy known as extension methods, which is the “ability to extend an existing type with new methods”.

  Sounds like he's talking about Delphi's class helpers concept. You can take the man out of Borland, but you can't take Borland out of him... ;o)
  
  Class helpers or extension methods have been available in the Delphi language since Delphi 8 came onto the scene nearly 2 years ago.
  
  And the "var" thingy? Is he sneaking parts of the Delphi language into C# 3.0? ;o)

• 

  This is so cool. it reminds me of a talk about Cw I saw from Microsoft Research about a year ago. http://research.microsoft.com/Comega/. At that time, i thought this would never see the light of day.
  
  That this is moving forward is great. This will change programming and development forever.

• 

  This is so cool. it reminds me of a talk about Cw I saw from Microsoft Research about a year ago. http://research.microsoft.com/Comega/. At that time, i thought this would never see the light of day.
  
  That this is moving forward is great. This will change programming and development forever. Cant

• 

  This is so cool. it reminds me of a talk about Cw I saw from Microsoft Research about a year ago. http://research.microsoft.com/Comega/. At that time, i thought this would never see the light of day.
  
  That this is moving forward is great. This will change programming and development forever. Cant wait to

• 

  Wonder how long it will be before we get this in a product.

• 

  Will this be the death of DataSets? DataSet has not been able to fit into the web service world anyway (no type information in wsdl).

• 

  I was sitting through the video thinking to myself that "this is cool", "that is cool", "Wonder where this will fit in my n-tier apps"..  My mind was in a box and did not realize the full power until the "String Method" example, then it was like "Duh, this is for all data not just typical database data, but about any data you have to work with in a program!".  That was the absolute knock out punch!
  
  Very cool!  Even those words simple rather wimpy, this has solved one of the major shortcomings in the langugage as to dealing with data regardless of type.  Big, huge, gigantic leap for .NET!
  
  
  

• 

  Oh.

   

  My.

   

  God.

   

  This is one of those "change everything" things.

• 

  By itself, this is impressive, but combine this with WinFS and Web service classes... yeeow, the possibilities are staggering!  No wonder they're so excited about this.
  
  One quibble - when Anders was talking about the reason why the "from" clause had to be first, it made a lot of sense, but then I went to the VB 9.0 whitepaper and saw this:
  
  Dim SmallCountries = Select Country _
                       From Country In Countries _
                       Where Country.Population < 1000000
  For Each Country As Country In SmallCountries
    Console.WriteLine(Country.Name)
  Next
  
  The VB.NET syntax for LINQ looks more like SQL than the C# syntax.  However, Anders' point about the C# syntax being better for XML querying still holds and is demonstrated by this VB.NET 9 snippet later in the whitepaper:
  
  Dim CountriesWithCapital As XElement = _
    <Countries>
      <%= Select <Country Name=(Country.Name)
                          Density=(Country.Population/Country.Area)>
                   <Capital>
                     <Name><%= City.Name %></Name>
                     <Longitude><%= City.Longitude %></Longtitude>
                     <Latitude><%= City.Latitude %></Latitude>
                   </Capital>
                 </Country> _
          From Country In Countries, City In Capitals _
          Where Country.Name = City.Country %>
    </Countries> 
  
  There's a lot of XML cruft before you get to the "from" and "where" of your LINQ code.  It's easy to imagine how nasty it could get with a more complicated XML document.  The C# syntax clumps all the LINQ syntax at the beginning and leaves the XML cruft for the end.
  
  By the way, note the ASP.NET-like syntax in VB.NET 9!
  
  
  
  
  

• 

  Will LINQ support querying something besides IEnumerable in the future? How would I tell LINQ to query a Binary Space Partition? (requiring LINQ to know about the data container)
  
  Also, in the NorthWind example is LINQ doing a full table scan every time? Or does it take advantage of existing indexes? But you're not duplicating the SQL Server engine inside the CLR ... are you?
  
  Also, will LINQ warns me of malform cross joins? Where I'm about to return 200 billion rows? Who of us haven't done that, right? Am I right? Hello?
  
  

• 

  Minh wrote:

  Also, in the NorthWind example is LINQ doing a full table scan every time? Or does it take advantage of existing indexes? But you're not duplicating the SQL Server engine inside the CLR ... are you?
  

  
  
  That was, having calmed down a bit, pretty much exactly what I was going to ask.
  
  SQL Server has been developed over a long time and is very very good at doing things like getting the two records out of 100 million that you want very quickly. I hope DLinq takes advantage of this - I mean, does it as Minh asks do a full scan of the table or does it parse your DLinq query in to T-SQL?

• 

  Could someone say ORM at least once. These ideas weren't generated out of the blue. Yes there are some neat things here but a lot of it resembles very closely what I use Ruby for everyday + some type checking.
  I find it slightly disturbing how this is presented and everyones comments here. There are interesting comparaisons to be made. There is a technological context.
  

• 

  daniel wrote:

  Could someone say ORM at least once.

  
  
  This is VERY different than ORM. Typically with ORM you define a class and then map that to the database. And then you have some routines that can pull the data ouf of the DB into instances of that class. This here is completely different. Yes, it doesn use classes to define the mapping between the DB and the CLR type system, but you will hardly ever use instances of those classes. What you rather do is use the rich projection system to e.g. construct anonymous types on which you will then run your business logic. VERY, VERY different from any ORM approach I know about.
  
  

  daniel wrote:

  Yes there are some neat things here but a lot of it resembles very closely what I use Ruby for everyday + some type checking.
  I find it slightly disturbing how this is presented and everyones comments here. There are interesting comparaisons to be made. There is a technological context.
  

  
  
  Yes, everything feels very familiar, BUT have a closer look. This is NOT just introducing some of the ruby etc stuff into C#. That too, but look at the database integration for example, that is just completely new ground. They use a lot of the constructs that are around in languages like ruby, but they use them for completely new things.

• 

  Minh wrote:

  Also, in the NorthWind example is LINQ doing a full table scan every time? Or does it take advantage of existing indexes? But you're not duplicating the SQL Server engine inside the CLR ... are you?

  
  
  Don't worry. When you query a database via LINQ, the query expression that you construct in C# is translated into the corresponding SQL query and executed against the database. The whole thing does NOT first pull all rows from the DB into memory to do the filtering on that! Download the preview and read the overview document. It is absolutely amazing how they did that from a technical point of view!

• 

  I think, the answer is how do they implement the IEnumerable<T> interface. It's possible to open the SQL query within the GetEnumerator() implementation, then it can build the correct and exact sql query which returns the requested result only from the server. So, if you don't enumerate on a LINQ construct whatever is that, you don't contact with the sql server. A rude sample:
  
  

  class SampleClass : IEnumerable<string>

  {

    IEnumerator<string> IEnumerable<string>.GetEnumerator()

    {

      using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ActiveScribaDatabase.ConnectionString))

      {

        using(SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("select CustomerName from Customers where zip=345", connection))

        {

          connection.Open();

          using(SqlDataReader datareader = command.ExecuteReader())

          {

            while(datareader.Read())

            {

              yield return datareader.GetString(0);

            }

          }

        }

      }

    }

  }

   

   

• 

  davida242 wrote:

  
  Don't worry. When you query a database via LINQ, the query expression that you construct in C# is translated into the corresponding SQL query and executed against the database.

  
  Ahhh... That makes sense. You wouldn't have the home page for LINQ, would you? Google returns too many pages.
  

• 

  http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/future/linq/

• 

  Using Kansas a relatively unkown ORM for ruby, the most popular being Activrecord.
  
  kdb = KSDatabase.new(dbh)
  kdb.map_all_tables
  
  kdb.select(:Users) { |user| user.company == 'Northwind' & user.age > 25 }
  
  
  This is not quite 'VERY VERY VERY' different. It's using lambda functions like Anders does in the same context for the same purpose. No need to define classes. Don't get me wrong what Anders is doing is great. It has graceful syntax too. It's just a great evolution not an earth shattering revolution.

• 

  Oh my god! Oh my god!
  

  my jaw is on the floor!

  I didn't think about using generics to extend existing types!!
  It didn't quite sink in yet... is this something we will be able to do in 2.0 ?
  
  
  Scoble: It's not free.... we pay for windows!
  bill makes money by selling windows, office, exchange, sql server.....
  developers help him sell those thing by developing great apps.
  (.... I know u know that.....)
  
  

• 

  I hope the VB team implements this stuff into VB.NET. This is just an awesome feature set!

• 

  daniel wrote:

  This is not quite 'VERY VERY VERY' different. It's using lambda functions like Anders does in the same context for the same purpose. No need to define classes. Don't get me wrong what Anders is doing is great. It has graceful syntax too. It's just a great evolution not an earth shattering revolution.

  
  
  You are right and I was wrong. I didn't know that things like that existed, I was only thinking about the typical ORM available for .Net.
  
  Is at least the fact that all of this is done with strong typing something new?

• 

  Question. What about locking?  How does locking syntax work when selecting over a collection? Is it just:
  
  int[] numbers = { 5, 4, 1, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7, 2, 0 };
  lock(syncRoot)
  {
      var lowNums =
          from n in numbers
          where n < 5
          select n;
  }
  Console.WriteLine("Numbers < 5:");
   foreach (var x in lowNums) {
          Console.WriteLine(x);
   }
  
  TIA

• 

  Comment removed at user's request.

• 

  Ooooooooo ..... uuuuuuuggggg ...... eeeeeeerrrrrrrr ..... eeeeeeeeek!

   

  I've had a cow!

  How good is this! I want a T-Shirt with the words LINQ on it!

• 

  davida242 wrote:

  
  
  I was only thinking about the typical ORM available for .Net.
  
  Is at least the fact that all of this is done with strong typing something new?

  
  
  For sure. I'm not huge on strong typing myself but I'm happy to see this for C#. 
  

• 

  daniel wrote:

  
  I find it slightly disturbing how this is presented and everyones comments here. There are interesting comparaisons to be made. There is a technological context.
  

  
  
  It's ALL NEW! OMG! CHANGES EVERYTHING!
  
  </not>
  
  
  

• 

  Sensational! Wow! Give that man an XBox!
  
  http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/future/linq/default.aspx
  
  For those who didn't make it to the end, here's the link for the bits.

• 

  I just wanted to quickly respond to some of the questions
  
  Will LINQ support querying something besides IEnumerable in the future? How would I tell LINQ to query a Binary Space Partition? (requiring LINQ to know about the data container)
  

  You can implement the LINQ pattern (your custom implementation of the LINQ standard query operators like from, where, select, etc) for your own data domain.
  
  Also, in the NorthWind example is LINQ doing a full table scan every time? Or does it take advantage of existing indexes? But you're not duplicating the SQL Server engine inside the CLR ... are you?

  When querying against Northwind, you are using DLinq,  which is an implementation of the LINQ pattern for databases. What DLinq does is translate a LINQ query into a SQL statement, send it to the database and convert the results back into strongly typed objects for you.  It uses deferred execution which basically means you don't have to pay a price until the last possible time form an execution standpointl. We'll be posting more information on how execution works soon.
  
  This is not quite 'VERY VERY VERY' different. It's using lambda functions like Anders does in the same context for the same purpose. No need to define classes. Don't get me wrong what Anders is doing is great. It has graceful syntax too. It's just a great evolution not an earth shattering revolution.

  In my opinion, the biggest change is that we're abstracting out the data store, meaning you can program against objects, relational data, and XML using a single, unified programming model. For example, you could use the VSTO (Visual Studio Tools for Office) API's and write a LINQ sample to query your email, like find all emails where:
  1) the subject contains "LINQ"
  2) sent in the last month
  3) that were marked "urgent".
  
  The Ruby libraries on the other hand are specifically for relational data. As an astute C9'er pointed out earlier, you can even imagine implementations of the LINQ pattern for Active Directory or WinFS where you can reuse the same syntax (from, where, select) without having to understand each domain. With the LINQ Project, you have one programming model across all domains. IMO, that's huge
  
  I hope the VB team implements this stuff into VB.NET. This is just an awesome feature set!
  LINQ will absolutely be in both VB and C#.  In fact, you can download the VB Tech Preview compiler at: http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/a/4/2a405b66-1b1c-4fca-bfbf-007aad63d307/LINQ%20VB%20Preview.msi
  
  Thanks everyone for the great feedback so far!
  -Dan
  

• 

  very cool - I love seeing how everything, both technology (.NET framwork, generics, SQL Server, WPF, etc) and ideas (power of a virtual machine + garbage collection; having a DML as a 1st class citizen in your language like xBase; having a standard way of querying across different data sources like odbc was designed to do; "ORMesque-ness", vector graphics, ...) is just coming together/evolving/building on top of each other to build something out of this world - way to go guys! 
  
  In any one particular space, Microsoft has some really good competitors (eg. Flash is great for vector graphics today, PDF is the ubiquitious standard for transferring documents, java is a productive language for writing server side code), but its the sum of your parts (especially when you bring them together) that puts the MS platform well out in front (in my mind at least).
  
  I should probably just read the documentation, but will LINQ be able to join data from 2 seperate data sources - eg. SELECT a.customer, b.product_photo FROM <sql data source> a JOIN <xml data source> b? ON (a.productid = b.productid)?
  
  

• 

  Thanks for the video...it was very interesting and I wish you guys would put up more videos from Anders.  I am somewhere in the middle on the LINQ phenomenon, however, and again I keep going back to my old comment:

  Why now?  Why not a few years ago?  Were there performance issues?  The underlying technology has certainly been there for a while.  Or was it an internal structuring/organizational issue? I can see reasons for both.  Conceptually, however, only some of this is "radical".

  Dan wrote:

  In my opinion, the biggest change is that we're abstracting out the data store, meaning you can program against objects, relational data, and XML using a single, unified programming model. For example, you could use the VSTO (Visual Studio Tools for Office) API's and write a LINQ sample to query your email, like find all emails where:
  1) the subject contains "LINQ"
  2) sent in the last month
  3) that were marked "urgent".

  Yes, this is big leap forward, and I'm all for it.  I started using a bit of C# last month, and I am toying with the idea of building a language parser with it. However, relational databases have their limits, too, although the model has generally carried the industry a long, long ways.
  

• 

  ...will LINQ be able to join data from 2 seperate data sources - eg. SELECT a.customer, b.product_photo FROM <sql data source> a JOIN <xml data source> b? ON (a.productid = b.productid)?
  
  Yes, it will, in fact in the Jim Allchin keynote, Anders and Don wrote a LINQ query that joins the results of Process.GetProcess() to a database table and then displayed the results as XML.
  
  Thanks,
  -Dan
  

• 

  This is great, I can't wait to use it. I noticed that the VB.NET syntax is more similar to a standard SQL SELECT statement. I understand the reason why in C# is arranged differently, but I really wish they would go the extra mile and tweak the C# compiler.

• 

  Cool!  So what I'm seeing is, C# finally has a Variant data type?  Nice to see they're catching up to VB 6.0.  LOL
  
  Just kidding.  I did hear the words "strongly typed" used repeatedly.
  
  But it's interesting to see the productivity people had with the older VB (where you did not have to worry about data types) combined with the robustness of C# (where you do have to worry about data types) -- but now it's the compiler that does the worrying for you.
  
  That in itself is going to be a huge win.  All those null vs. dbnull vs. empty string bugs... GONE.
  
  The fact that it's universal... wow.  Now maybe when I code against Outlook I can stop messing with collections and enumerators and retrieve the items I want in 5 lines of code instead of 50... using the same syntax I use to query databases...
  

• 

  How does one construct a dynamic where clause in LINQ?
  ... Select clause?
  
  For instance, If we intend to build a screen that allows the user search and display customers using customers' Name, Phone #, City,  and etc...
  
  Today, a constructed SQL will look apporx like this:
  
  string sqlStmt = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE ";
  
  if(txtCity.Text.length() > 0)
      sqlStmt += " CITY = '" + txtCity.Text + "' "; // London ; )
  
  ...
  
  What will be an equivalent in LINQ to accomplish the above shown sql?

• 

  Great feature.
  If C# (.NET) could support at least MAC and LINUX! ("MONO" is too slow and too far way from a preofessional grade lavel!)
  
  Thanks

• 

  Azura wrote:

  How does one construct a dynamic where clause in LINQ?
  ... Select clause?
  

  
  
  I'd like to know that as well! 
  
  Very exciting stuff, although I can't help thinking about LISP a little...
  
  Aside, is there any way that we can get a clearer video of what's on the demonstrator's monitor?  Half the time I can't make out what's being typed.  (Sorry if this has already been covered a thousand times over; I have been gone from #9 for a while...)
  

• 

  hmmm...
  

• 

  What does this development mean for existing ADO.NET classes like Adapters and DataReaders?
  Are they becomming absolete or is there still a specific use for them?
  In other words, will LINQ give you as much control as those classes do?
  
  The DataSet always seemed to me like te ideal place to put relational data, because of it flexibility and genericity, but in my mind was troubled by large memory use and inability to extend it.
  Will LINQ bring the same flexibility to ordinary objects and will there still be a use for the DataSet (in this or in a changed form)?
  
  Marcel

• 

  Great feature. If C# (.NET) could support at least MAC and LINUX! ("MONO" is too slow and too far way from a preofessional grade lavel!)
  
  LINQ for Mono.

• 

  Azura wrote:

  How does one construct a dynamic where clause in LINQ?
  ... Select clause?
  
  For instance, If we intend to build a screen that allows the user search and display customers using customers' Name, Phone #, City,  and etc...
  
  Today, a constructed SQL will look apporx like this:
  
  string sqlStmt = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE ";
  
  if(txtCity.Text.length() > 0)
      sqlStmt += " CITY = '" + txtCity.Text + "' "; // London ; )
  
  ...
  
  What will be an equivalent in LINQ to accomplish the above shown sql?

  
  
  I hope there wouldn't be a way to do it.
  This is more or less VB6 way; but wait, VB6 had parameterized queries for ages but noone used them.
  
  Concatenating SQL queries is evil. Search Google and MSDN for "SQL Injection Attacks" to see how dangerous it is.
  
  Besides manually generating WHERE clauses is wrong from the proper design prespective.
  
  -DashNY

• 

  "Is at least the fact that all of this is done with strong typing something new?"
  
  This depends. XQuery and SQL both provide for both static and strong typing on declarative expressions. However, the integration into the programming language type system is well-done (and thus could be considered "novel").
  

• 

  I consider this an historic moment. The only negative bit is waiting for broad acceptance. When it goes pop, let's hope it won't suffer the fate of being called "AJAX" and credited to non-Microsoft entities. Let's not have LINQ become the DHTML of the OOP world.

• 

  DashNY,

  I thought for some time how to reply to you… you criticize but do not provide a relevant solution.

  You focus on details in VB, which is like focusing on trees while we are talking about the forest. In any case VB is not used for large enterprise level applications.

  It is arrogant to assume that others understand less or are less intelligent then you.

  Lastly, please focus on the discussion at hand and make relevant posts, keeping your advices to yourself, unless asked for.

• 

  Very cool indeed.  I can't wait for this to be in full production...
  

• 

  Just curious, why does VB implement LINQ by starting with a SELECT; whereas, C# starts it with the FROM?
  

• 

  You can construct the queries dynamically, though its not as simple yet as I'd like it.  You would typically do this if your app offers some constrained way for the user to select different search options.  Imagine a realestate website that lets you pick different search criteria.  That app would need to formulate the query dynamically.  You can do this either by repeatedly & conditionally applying different 'where' conditions to the query or by constructing a predicate expression tree by hand.  You can also construct a projection expression, however you are currently limited to constructing only actual CLR types known at runtime, so in order to create a true dynamic projection you will need a dynamically generated type. The Espresso sample has such a type. Something like this will likely be folded into the actual LINQ library. (no pun intended.)
  

• 

  I think a draw back to wrting queries in code is that if the database is changed then you have to re-compile where as with SPs you only have to modify the SP.

• 

  what is this guy saying?
  I am new here, and begginner in C#,
  To me its like chinese,
  
  WHat the heck is IEnumerable of T for some T mean?
  
  Can you put it in simple english for me?
  
  
  
  

• 

  According to this test mono isn't slower than .net.
  
  Read in some place though that some of the drawing code was slower, but that probably is in the works on improving.
  

• 

  XiXora wrote:

  HE GREW A BEARD?!
  
  anyway back to w\tching video, i hope this give me a clue wtf happened to object spaces
  
  

  
  
  True, maybe it performed not well enough. [C]
  
  But hey, be honest to yourself. What you (probably everyone) actually want is just to persist objects! :O
  
  Why not skip all the fuzz and move on to an object database!
  And of course, query the database using new query mechanism of C# 3.0.  
  
  Does anyone agree?

• 

  I love the poster behind Anders:

  B#
  C#
  J#
  I#

  Stay #

  He is the best.. Awesome video, I can't wait to throw out my O/R mapper of choice.. I would be curious how the developers of NHibernate feel now.. NH 1.0 has just been released but has no support of C# 2.0, such as generics and man, I've grown grey hair using NH.. LINQ is the way to go.

  Gabor

• 

  I want an Anders Hejlsberg autograph. The guy was my hero for C#, my hero for C# 2.0 and now my hero for C# 3.0.

• 

  daniel wrote:

  Could someone say ORM at least once. These ideas weren't generated out of the blue. Yes there are some neat things here but a lot of it resembles very closely what I use Ruby for everyday + some type checking.
  I find it slightly disturbing how this is presented and everyones comments here. There are interesting comparaisons to be made. There is a technological context.
  

  
  
  He did say in the video that there was a technological context and that this was not unprecedented stuff.  Did you watch/listen to the whole vid?

• 

  Shark_M wrote:

  what is this guy saying?
  I am new here, and begginner in C#,
  To me its like chinese,
  
  WHat the heck is IEnumerable of T for some T mean?
  
  Can you put it in simple english for me?
  
  

  
  
  Its just a generics thing.  Look up "generics" and ".Net 2.0" and you should find some stuff.  Just basically saying that it implements the IEnumerable interface for type "<Any Type>", or type "<T>" as it is commonly referred to.  Generics is some pretty neat stuff.

• 

  So can an somehow assign a name to my anonymous type to use elsewhere in my application?
  
  say:
  
     var MyCustomType customType = {LINQ/DLINQ/XLINQ}
  
  or:
  
     var<MyCustomType> customType = {LINQ/DLINQ/XLINQ}
  
  Thanks,
  
  Frisky

• 

  This looks like the wheel being reinvented, and badly at that. This has all been done nearly 20 years ago with Clipper and since with Foxpro, Visual Objects, Flagship, Recital, xBase++ and others and being resurected with xHarbour and Clip. Navigating Data of any type with Replaceable Data Drivers, BLOB Stroage and indexers that can query any type of data stored in ISAM, CSV, SQL, XML and even binary data, arrays and objects.
  

• 

  "So can an somehow assign a name to my anonymous type to use elsewhere in my application?"
  
  There is no way currently for an anonymous type to leak outside of the method it's used in.  If you're going to do that, you should just create a type normally and give it a real name.
  

• 

  DashNY wrote:

  Azura wrote: string sqlStmt = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE "; if(txtCity.Text.length() > 0)     sqlStmt += " CITY = '" + txtCity.Text + "' "; // London ; ) ... What will be an equivalent in LINQ to accomplish the above shown sql?

  
  Concatenating SQL queries is evil. Search Google and MSDN for "SQL Injection Attacks" to see how dangerous it is.
  
  Besides manually generating WHERE clauses is wrong from the proper design prespective.
  

  
  
  Normally, I'd agree about the dynamic SQL generation, but have you actually tried using DLinq?
  
  var customers = from c in db.Customers select c; // base query
  IQuery query; // final query
  
  if (filterByCity)
  {
     string cityName = "London";
  
     // modify the base query
     query = from c in customers where c.City == cityName select c; 
     // or query = customers.Where(c => c.City == cityName);
  }
  else
  {
     query = customers; // use the base query directly
  }
  
  Console.WriteLine(db.GetQueryText(customers)); // base query
  Console.WriteLine(db.GetQueryText(query)); // correctly modified query
  

• 

  I have a couple of questions.

   

  In the overview document I could not find any references to how to define a primary key for a given relation when querying over a list of objects stored in, say, ArrayList? Or does the query perform a linear search?

  Are there plans to support implicit parallelism for executing queries?

  With strongly typed databases there has always been a challenge responding to the changes to the data schema. How do the new language extensions address changes to existing object schema? For example, if the layout of a class that is being queried has been changed, what is going to happen? Am I going to get a compile exception or a runtime exception when attempting to execute a query?

  Typically, when quering over millions of records it would not be desirable to load the entire contents into memory. The question is if it is a requirement for the entire searchable contents to be loaded into memory before querying the data?

  What types of joins the new extension is going to support?

  How does the extension support the variable binding?
  

  Appreciate your response
  Thanks!

   

• 

  Was there a bit of product placement in this video? I was expecting hear the Coca Cola slogan at the end of this video.
  
  LINQ looks interesting I liked reading this article
  
  http://msdn.microsoft.com/netframework/default.aspx?pull=/library/en-us/dndotnet/html/linqcomparisons.asp
  
  And when I get over the FROM SELECT thing I might give LINQ a try
  
  
  
  

• 

  daniel wrote:

  Could someone say ORM at least once. These ideas weren't generated out of the blue.

  
  
  I agree, I watched the video too. We offer an architecture for .NET 2.0 called EntitySpaces that is strongly typed, spoon feeds you via intellisense, has nullable types, and so on, it also offers natural language queries that run without recompilation on many DBMS systems with more on the way, for example, here's a dynamic query:
  
  

  AggregateTestCollection aggTestColl = new AggregateTestCollection();
  aggTestColl.Query.es.CountAll = true;
  aggTestColl.Query
     .Select (aggTestColl.Query.IsActive,
               aggTestColl.Query.DepartmentID)
      .Where  (aggTestColl.Query.IsActive.Equal(true))
      .GroupBy(aggTestColl.Query.IsActive,
               aggTestColl.Query.DepartmentID)
      .OrderBy(aggTestColl.Query.DepartmentID.Ascending,
               aggTestColl.Query.IsActive.Ascending);
  aggTestColl.Query.es.WithRollup = true;
  aggTestColl.Query.Load();
  

  Our NUnit tests run against Microsoft SQL, Access, Oracle, and MySQL, same exact code, same exact binaries, only a different connection string. LINQ is cool, but sometimes I think folks at Microsoft think it's only real or invented if they do it ....
  
  
  Mike Griffin
  EntitySpaces LLC and MyGeneration
  http://www.entityspaces.net
  http://www.mygenerationsoftware.com
  

• 

  MyGeneration wrote:

  
  
  LINQ is cool, but sometimes I think folks at Microsoft think it's only real or invented if they do it ....
  

  
  
  And a lot of people seem to think their solution is already the best. Your syntax looks quite a deal different from LINQ. When companies pour developer time into a language or even just a construct, its usually not just to get the basic idea coded up, but to also come up with a good "syntactic logic". As it was explained in the video, SQL has been done for a long time as "SELECT * FROM TABLE etc". They turned that around and worked in a different direction.
  
  Also, compare your code to something like
  
  IEnumerable<string> expr = from s in names
                                                where s.Length == 5
                                                orderby s
                                                select s.ToUpper();
  
  The query statements look like part of the language instead of being methods being run on new sub-query objects.
  
  My two cents,
  Aditya
  

• 

  To Top it the ADO.NET Entity Framework and the EDM models will just rock the world. The distance between the Data Access Layer and the real database will be negligible or transparent so to speak. Real excited!
  

• 

  Rocky Moore wrote:

  I was sitting through the video thinking to myself that "this is cool", "that is cool", "Wonder where this will fit in my n-tier apps"..

   
  
  Actually with N-tier apps do not have a need for ADO.NET and it should be hitting the classes anyways.
  
  They are just wrapping reflection around the queries. Which is what many world class tier apps already do. It's just easier now.
  
  Hell I havent even seen someone use a DataSet in a year or 2 now. And if they do I call them a noob. ( jokingly of course. Its actually peoples flavor ) Usually people who shift to true OOP go with classes only, which is all ADO.NET is anyways.
  
  
  
  

• 

  Tensor wrote:

  
  SQL Server has been developed over a long time and is very very good at doing things like getting the two records out of 100 million that you want very quickly. I hope DLinq takes advantage of this - I mean, does it as Minh asks do a full scan of the table or does it parse your DLinq query in to T-SQL?

  
  
  Object databases have been developed for the last 5 years and a few are .net open source projects. Some already handle indexing.
  
  After all, you just inject queries. It still uses the SQL engine.
  
  

• 

  Great video and information about Linq. Does anyone know if we will be able to use this type of language in Web Service calls.  Would be great improvement.  Will there ever be a wizard for creating web service calls?

• 

  Scottt40 wrote:

  Great video and information about Linq. Does anyone know if we will be able to use this type of language in Web Service calls.  Would be great improvement.  Will there ever be a wizard for creating web service calls?

  
  
  This qualifies: Web Service Software Factory from p & p.
  
  It isn't LINQ, but it is released...

• 

  Yes LINQ is just querying the database using TSQL. If you watch the video you can see that it's possible to log what LINQ is doing and what SQL statements it generates.
  
  
  

• 

  ABSOLUTELY PHENOMENAL.
  
  Anders, you have done so much for software development!
  

• 

  Maybe VS will get there in Do you remember subclassing
  
  get the object
  
  name it
  
  drop it into a new or existing class
  
  Job Done
  
  Try the on Pocket PC!!!!!!!
  
  You cant even change the disabled forecolor so that you can see a disabled textbox!!!!
  
  Richard JJS

   

   

• 

  I like the way LINQ is implemented. But I find myself searching for some rather common data related funtionality though.
  
  LINQ obviously abstracts the act of retrieving data away and allows for a declarativ programming style.
  
  But almost any application also needs to update existing and insert new persisted data in databases.
  
  I guess that developers for now still need to interact directly with ADO.NET? Are there any researches going on in the field of declarativly adding/updating data, for example as extension methods on Collection<T> and Table<T>?

• 

  (side note)
  >>    sqlStmt += " CITY = '" + txtCity.Text + "' "; // London ; )
  
  I really hope you are protecting your database more than this in reality and this was just for the simplicity of the example. A user could do SQL injection if they wanted very easily. While it's more popular to do SQL injection in web apps, it can happen in Win apps as well.
  
  --
  
  The LINQ stuff is really great, the comments about performing joins across multiple sources is intriguing. I could select email from outlook, have it join where the from address matches values in ActiveDirectory for a specific group... so you could pull out all emails from administrators, for a simple example.
  
  The danger I see, however, is that it could be very easily abused and not completely understood so that some very slow queries would be written.
  
  In the above example, I'd imagine that since the two pieces of results are coming from different sources (one from AD and one from your email source) that each would be returned and joined in memory. That means that I may have 1000 emails and only one of them is from an admin but all 1000 emails are returned before the joining can occur. The compiler wouldn't know that the list of admins is small enough to execute it first and pass it in as a param to the email engine so that it would only return that one email.
  
  When first watching, I had the thought "ok, now so many things are so much simpler that it allows amateurs to do what normally required a professional" maybe now the differentiator will be that I will understand enough of how it is all working that my code will designed to run significantly faster.
  
  It's all great stuff. I love that through the type inferencing and dynamically generated classes, it has the ease of non-typed languages (Ruby) without losing the performance and benefits of strong typing.

• 

  qrt wrote:

  LINQ obviously abstracts the act of retrieving data away and allows for a declarativ programming style.
  
  But almost any application also needs to update existing and insert new persisted data in databases.
  

  
  
  LINQ for SQL (previously called DLINQ) will hook up to property changed events of the objects that are retrieved using LINQ for SQL.
  
  They will then track any changes you do to the objects, and when you instruct the DataContext to submit the changes back it will do so intelligently, i.e. topological sort so that deletes, inserts and updates are performed in valid sequence.

• 

  This is Awesome , this is small part of my dream i always have, it nice to see my dream slowly started coming in reality and hope other parts of my dream comes true eventually.
  
  I remeber six months back i was talking to friend on the objects and implementation and i mentioned that it will be awesome to have SQL like queries for various operations inside managed code... and now i am glad to hear that i can see that kind of implementation in .NET soon.
  
  Its really a great future to have. 

• 

  Linq is great ....
  
  I heard that this feature is not available in Java....True?
  
  
  

• 

  It would be nice to see more demonstrations of Table join examples.
  
  I've written several opject dumping utils over the years, is there anyway we could get a copy of yours it looks like a keeper